Building Construction Types
Learn all about building construction! Everything you wish to know is explained clearly and simply. To start, select a topic from the vertical list to the left. Download Free Bernard Lewis Islam And The West Pdf Merge.
This is a site that explains the art and science of building construction in great clarity and detail. Our goal is to make you understand concepts in building construction.
Written by architects and engineers, the content on the site is actually a result of accumulated years of work experience at building construction sites and design offices. This expert knowledge of building construction is not available in textbooks! We also take great pains to ensure that our quality of writing is of a high standard. We aim to take complicated situations and make them simple and clear, as well as to provide content that is interesting to industry experts and newcomers alike. Do let us know where we succeed - and where we fail - in this task. We are a free site - we cover our costs by advertising, so do feel free to click on ads that interest you!
Building Type Definitions In the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), buildings are classified according to principal activity, which is the primary business, commerce, or function carried on within each building. Buildings used for more than one of the activities described below are assigned to the activity occupying the most floorspace. A building assigned to a particular principal activity category may be used for other activities in a portion of its space or at some time during the year. Respondents are asked to place their building into a more specific activity sub-category. This is done to ensure the quality of the data; after data collection, the subcategories are combined into these more general building categories. Building Types.
©2009 RLGA Technical Services LLC — www.specsandcodes.com No. 15 — Building Classification - Part 2: Construction Types — Page 3 No. 15 — February 2006.
• Building type Definition Includes these sub-categories from the CBECS questionnaire Education Buildings used for academic or technical classroom instruction, such as elementary, middle, or high schools, and classroom buildings on college or university campuses. Buildings on education campuses for which the main use is not classroom are included in the category relating to their use. For example, administration buildings are part of 'Office,' dormitories are 'Lodging,' and libraries are 'Public Assembly.' • elementary or middle school • high school • college or university • preschool or daycare • adult education • career or vocational training • religious education Food Sales Buildings used for retail or wholesale of food. • grocery store or food market • gas station with a convenience store • convenience store Food Service Buildings used for preparation and sale of food and beverages for consumption.
• fast food • restaurant or cafeteria • bar • catering service or reception hall • coffee, bagel, or doughnut shop • ice cream or frozen yogurt shop Health Care (Inpatient) Buildings used as diagnostic and treatment facilities for inpatient care. • hospital • inpatient rehabilitation Health Care (Outpatient) Buildings used as diagnostic and treatment facilities for outpatient care. China Mobile Phone Download Mtk Usb Driver 6225 on this page. Medical offices are included here if they use any type of diagnostic medical equipment (if they do not, they are categorized as an office building).
• medical office (see previous column) • clinic or other outpatient health care • outpatient rehabilitation • veterinarian Lodging Buildings used to offer multiple accommodations for short-term or long-term residents, including skilled nursing and other residential care buildings. • motel or inn • hotel • dormitory, fraternity, or sorority • retirement home • nursing home, assisted living, or other residential care • convent or monastery • shelter, orphanage, or children's home • halfway house Mercantile (Retail Other Than Mall) Buildings used for the sale and display of goods other than food.
• retail store • beer, wine, or liquor store • rental center • dealership or showroom for vehicles or boats • studio/gallery Mercantile (Enclosed and Strip Malls) Shopping malls comprised of multiple connected establishments. • enclosed mall • strip shopping center Office Buildings used for general office space, professional office, or administrative offices. Medical offices are included here if they do not use any type of diagnostic medical equipment (if they do, they are categorized as an outpatient health care building).
• administrative or professional office • government office • mixed-use office • bank or other financial institution • medical office (see previous column) • sales office • contractor's office (e.g. Construction, plumbing, HVAC) • non-profit or social services • city hall or city center • religious office • call center Public Assembly Buildings in which people gather for social or recreational activities, whether in private or non-private meeting halls. • social or meeting (e.g. Community center, lodge, meeting hall, convention center,senior center) • recreation (e.g. Gymnasium, health club, bowling alley, ice rink, field house, indoor racquet sports) • entertainment or culture (e.g.
Museum, theater, cinema, sports arena, casino, night club) • library • funeral home • student activities center • armory • exhibition hall • broadcasting studio • transportation terminal Public Order and Safety Buildings used for the preservation of law and order or public safety. • police station • fire station • jail, reformatory, or penitentiary • courthouse or probation office Religious Worship Buildings in which people gather for religious activities, (such as chapels, churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples). No subcategories collected Service Buildings in which some type of service is provided, other than food service or retail sales of goods • vehicle service or vehicle repair shop • vehicle storage/ maintenance (car barn) • repair shop • dry cleaner or laundromat • post office or postal center • car wash • gas station • photo processing shop • beauty parlor or barber shop • tanning salon • copy center or printing shop • kennel Warehouse and Storage Buildings used to store goods, manufactured products, merchandise, raw materials, or personal belongings (such as self-storage). • refrigerated warehouse • non-refrigerated warehouse • distribution or shipping center Other Buildings that are industrial or agricultural with some retail space; buildings having several different commercial activities that, together, comprise 50 percent or more of the floorspace, but whose largest single activity is agricultural, industrial/ manufacturing, or residential; and all other miscellaneous buildings that do not fit into any other category. • airplane hangar • crematorium • laboratory • telephone switching • agricultural with some retail space • manufacturing or industrial with some retail space • data center or server farm Vacant Buildings in which more floorspace was vacant than was used for any single commercial activity at the time of interview.
Therefore, a vacant building may have some occupied floorspace. No subcategories collected, but a question was asked to determine whether the building was completely vacant. Note: These subcategories are not exhaustive lists of the types of buildings included in each category. For every general category, there are some 'other' types of buildings that did not fit into any of these given subcategories.